Location and Landscape
Apu Mamacha Simona stands northeast of Cusco, in the district of Ccorca. Travelers can reach it in approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
From a distance, its silhouette resembles a woman carrying a blanket. The slopes of this sacred mountain hold archaeological remains of the Qhapaq Ñan, the ancient inter-Andean communication route.
From its summits, visitors can admire Apu Salkantay, its counterpart Apu Huanacaure, Nevado Chicon, and other majestic peaks.
Ancestral Devotion and Oral Tradition
Master Raúl Apaza shares a story passed down by his grandfather, Santos. Each time Santos traveled from the Kiko community to Cusco—a journey lasting several days—he prayed to Apu Mama Simona (Apaza, 2025).
For the Apaza family, Mama Simona symbolizes the mother of Cusco, maintaining a sacred connection with other female mountains such as Pitusiray, Juana Wamantiklla, and Apu Veronica.
Origins of the Name Mama Simona
The name “Mama Simona” reflects Spanish influence. Before colonization, people referred to this Apu by names such as Apian and Yauriac (Bolivar, 2015).
Historians agree that in pre-Hispanic times, different rituals took place here. However, during the extirpation of idolatries, the Spanish renamed it “Simón” after a biblical figure.
Over time, the name evolved into “Mama Simona” (Bolivar, 2015).
Legends and Symbolism
Many legends about the Apus revolve around lineage conflicts. According to the inhabitants of Ccorca, both Apu Salkantay and Apu Ausangate sought Mama Simona’s love, offering her gold and silver.
To prevent conflict between them, she chose to stay with Apu Machu Quimon, who stands above her (Chávez, 2001).
Spiritual Significance and Feminine Energy of Mama Simona
People associate Mamacha Simona with the concept of a purified virgin. Many villagers believe she grants the blessing of children and visit her seeking fertility, health, and family well-being (Bolivar, 2015).
As a great mother, she offers wisdom and knowledge to those willing to listen. She serves as a channel for feminine energy and nurturing (Apaza, 2025).
Author: Joan De la colina Roman
References:
- Bolívar Yapura Wilber (2015) Mama Simona: memoria ancestral y contemporánea, en Arqueología y Sociedad
- Apaza Flores Raul(2024) Conversaciones con maestro Raul
- Chávez Chávez, J.A. (2001) Investigaciones arqueológicas de alta montaña en el sur del Perú.
